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A
pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine of
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Ji is
considered to be one of the
holiest pilgrimages of our times.
Popular the world over as
Moonh Maangi Muradein Poori
Karne Wali Mata,
which means, the Mother who
fulfills whatever Her children
wish for, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi
Ji resides in a Holy Cave located
in the folds of the three peaked
mountain named Trikuta (pronounced
as Trikoot). The Holy
Cave attracts lakhs of devotees
every year.
In fact, the number of Yatris
visiting the Holy Shrine annually
now exceeds 5 million. This
is due to the unflinching faith of
the devotees who throng the Shrine
from all parts of India and
abroad.
The Holy Cave of
the Mother is situated at an
altitude of 5200 ft. The Yatris
have to undertake a trek of nearly
12 km from the base camp at Katra.
At the culmination of their
pilgrimage, the yatries are
blessed with the Darshans of the
Mother Goddess inside the Sanctum
Sanctorum- the Holy Cave. These
Darshans are in the shape of three
natural rock formations called the
Pindies. There are no statues or
idols inside the Cave.
Darshans are open round the clock
throughout the year.
Since the year 1986, when the Shri
Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board
(commonly called Shrine Board) was
formed (under "The Jammu & Kashmir
Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Act,
1986'), the management of the
Shrine and regulation of the Yatra
has been vested in the Board. The
Board has undertaken a number of
developmental activities aimed at
making the Yatra a comfortable and
satisfying experience for the
Yatris. So far, over 125 crores of
rupees have been invested by the
Board for providing various
infrastructural and other
facilities. The Board continues to
reinvest the offerings and
donations received in carying out
improvements in various kinds of
Yatri facilities.
Mythology and Legends : -
As
per the legend, during the period
when the Goddess was busy in
annihiliting the Asuras, Her three
main manifestations viz. Mata Maha
Kali, Mata Maha Lakshmi and Mata
Maha Saraswati got together one
day and pooled their collective
Tejas or spiritual
strength. A stunningly bright
light emanated from the place
where the Tejas of the
three manifestations coalesced and
a beautiful young girl emerged out
of this Tejas. The young girl
asked them, "Why have I been
created?'' The Devis explained to
her that they had created her so
that she would live on earth and
spend her time in upholding
righteousness.
The Devis added, "Now, go and take
birth in the house of Ratankar and
his wife who reside in the
southern part of India, and who
are great devotees of ours. Live
on earth. Uphold righteousness and
evolve yourself spiritually so
that you reach higher levels of
consciousness. Once you have
attained the appropriate level of
consciousness you will merge into
Vishnu and become one with him.''
So saying they blessed the girl.
Sometimes later a very beautiful
girl child was born to Ratankar
and his wife. The couple named the
child Vaishnavi. The girl right
from her childhood displayed a
hunger for knowledge which was
like a vortex and which no amount
of teaching and learning could
sufficiently satiate.
Subsequently, Vaishnavi started
looking into her inner self for
knowledge, and soon learned the
art of meditation and realized
that meditation and penance only
could bring her close to her
greater objective. Vaishnavi thus
relinquished all household
comforts and went deep into the
forest for Tapasaya
(meditation). Meanwhile, Lord Rama,
during his fourteen years of exile
happened to visit Vaishnavi who
recognized him immediately as no
ordinary being but the incarnation
of Lord Vishnu, and immediately
asked him to merge her into
himself so that she could become
one with the supreme creator.
However Lord Rama, knowing that it
was not the appropriate time,
dissuaded her by saying that he
would visit her again after the
end of his exile, and at that time
if she succeeded in recognizing
him, he would fulfill her wish.
True to his words, Rama visited
her again after being victorious
in the battle, but this time he
did so in the disguise of an old
man. Unfortunately, Vaishnavi was
unable to recognize him this time
and was distraught. Upon this,
Lord Rama consoled her that the
appropriate time for her being one
with the creator had not come, and
that time would come eventually in
'Kaliyug' when He (Rama) would be
in his incarnation of 'Kalki'.
Rama also directed her to
meditate, and set up an Ashram at
the base of Trikuta hills, to
elevate her level of spirituality
so as to bless mankind and rid the
poor and destitute of their
sufferings.Only then would
'Vishnu' merge her into himself.
Vaishnavi, immediately set off for
the northern part and after
immense hardships, reached the
foot of the Trikuta Hills. After
reaching there she set up her
ashram there and began to
meditate.
As predicted by Lord Rama, her glory spread far and wide, and people began
to flock to her Ashram to seek her
blessings. As time passed, a
Tantrik named Gorakh Nath who had
a vision of the episode between
Lord Rama and Vaishnavi in the
retrospective time frame, became
curious to find out whether
Vaishnavi has been able to attain
a high level of spirituality or
not. He, therefore, sent his most
able disciple 'Bhairon Nath' to
find out the truth. Bhairon Nath
on locating the ashram started
observing Vaishnavi secretly, and
realised that though a 'Sadhvi'
she always carried bow and arrows
with her, and was always
surrounded by langoors (apes) and
a ferocious looking lion. Bhairon
Nath was enamored by Vaishnavi's
extraordinary beauty, and losing
all good sense he began to pester
Vaishnavi to marry him. Meanwhile
a staunch devotee of Vaiashnavi,
Mata Sridhar organised a
Bhandara (Community meal) in
which the whole village and Guru
Gorakh Nath along with all his
followers including Bhairon were
invited. During the course of
Bhandara Bhairon Nath attempted to
grab Vaishnavi but she tried her
best to daunt him. On failing to
do so, Vaishnavi decided to flee
away into the mountains to
continue her Tapasaya
undisturbed. Bhairon Nath however
chased her to her destination.
The goddess after halting at
(present day) Banganga, Charan
Paduka, and Adhkwari, finally
reached the holy cave Shrine. When
Bhairon Nath continued to follow
her despite the goddess trying to
avoid a confrontation, the goddess
was compelled to kill him. Bhairon
Nath met his ultimate fate when
the goddess, just outside the
mouth of the cave, beheaded him.
The severed head of Bhairon fell
with a force at a distant hilltop.
Bhairon Nath upon death realised
the futility of his mission and
prayed to the deity to forgive
him. The almighty Mata ( Mother
Goddess) had mercy on Bhairon and
gave him a boon that every devotee
of the goddess would have to have
the Darshans of Bhairon after
having the Darshans of the Goddess
and only then would the yatra of a
devotee be complete. Meanwhile,
Vaishnavi decided to shed off her
human form and assuming the face
of a rock she immersed her self
into meditation forever. Thus
Vaishnavi, in the form of a five
and a half feet tall rock with
three heads or the
Pindies on the top
is the ultimate destination of a
devotee. These Pindies
constitute the
Sanctum Sanctorum of the holy cave
known as the shrine of Shri Mata
Vaishno Devi Ji, which is revered
by one and all.
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