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KANGRA
The Kangra valley is one of the most
picturesque valley of lower Himalyas. The
valley, sheltered by the sublime Dhauladhar
range, is green and luxuriant. It provides a
tremendous contrast in nature of places to be
visited. Dharamshala is full of Buddhist air
whereas ancient Hindu Temples like Brajeshwari,
Baijnath, Jawalamukhi and Chamunda Devi dot
the country side.
The history of Kangra valley dates back to the
Vedic times more than 3500 yrs. ago. The area
was exposed to successive invasions, the last
being the British domination over the princes
of the hill states. Despite the onslaughts and
political upheavels, the arts and crafts of
the region continued to develop and found
lyrical expressions. Crafts like the
exquisitely designed shawls and miniature
paintings of this region are internationally
appreciated.
WHAT TO SEE
KANGRA TOWN: At the confluence of the
Bener and Majhi streams , over looking the Ban
Ganga torrent, Kangra town is famous for its
temples.Notable is the shrine dedicated to
goddess Brijeshwari. Kangra is steeped in
history and its ruined fort - Nagarkot, stands
as testimony to its glorious past. The town
was attacked by Mohammed Ghaznavi and
subjugated by Emperor Feroz Tuglak and
Maharaja Rant Singh. Earlier, Kangra was the
capital of the great hill state, its renowned
ruler being Maharaja Sansar Chand Katoch, a
great patron of arts. The Miniature and Rajpur
Schools of hill paintings flourished during
his reign.
BRAJESHWARI DEVI TEMPLE: Just outside the
town is the temple dedicated to Brajeshwari
Devi. Known once for its legendary wealth,
this temple was subject to successive
depredation by invaders from the North.
Mohammed of Ghazni is known to have departed
with a king's ransom in gold, silver and
jewels in 1009. Destroyed completely in 1905
by an earthquake, it was rebuilt in 1920.
KANGRA FORT: The remains of the fort of
the rulers of Kangra are located on a
strategic height, overlooking the Ban Ganga
and Manjhi rivers.
MAHARANA PRATAP SAGAR: At an altitude of
450 metres above sea level, 32 degree north
and 76 degrees east. In district Kangra 170
k.m. from Chandigarh, 110 k.m. from Amritsar,
55 k.m. from headquarters at Dharamshala. The
closest railway stations are at Mukerian 30
k.m., and Pathankot at 32 k.m. The settlements
of Nagrota Surian and Jawali-which are located
on the sagar's periphery-are connected by the
charming narrow gauge Kangra railway line that
connects Pathankot to Jogindernagar. The
closest airport is Gaggal 40 k.m. The lake is
well served by a network of roads.
Named in honour of the great patriot Maharana
Pratap (1572-97 AD). Maharana Pratap struggled
valiantly for freedom of Mewar-as for the
principle of independence. In words of
chroniclers James Tod and william Crook, "He
spurned every overture that had submission for
its basis". Over the river Beas, the Pong dam
was completed in 1976. Its reservoir covers an
area of about 45000 hectares at maximum
possible flooding.The level varies every
season and averages around 30000 hectares.
Over 200 villages with a population of over
85000 people lie along the wetland.
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